May 26,2025 FACT RECORDER
Himachal Pradesh Enforces Strict Rules on Plastic Waste: Producers Made Responsible for Collection and Disposal
In a major step towards tackling plastic pollution, the Himachal Pradesh Pollution Control Board has introduced stricter regulations under the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework. Companies selling products in plastic packaging—such as chips, chocolates, toffees, and other consumer goods—will now be legally required to collect and scientifically dispose of an amount of plastic waste equivalent to what they release into the market.
To comply, companies must either buy back the plastic or ensure its environmentally safe disposal through authorized channels. Most of the collected plastic will be sent to cement plants for co-processing, a method considered both efficient and eco-friendly. In return, companies will earn EPR credits, which can later contribute to carbon credit benefits.
At a recent meeting in Shimla, chaired by Anil Joshi, Member Secretary of the Pollution Control Board, company representatives were briefed on implementation strategies and were directed to submit detailed reports on plastic usage and existing waste management practices.
Significantly, the new policy also includes financial incentives for local governing bodies. Until now, urban local bodies and panchayats managed plastic waste collection without compensation. Under the new rules, companies must sign agreements with these institutions and pay them for waste collection services. This is expected to enhance grassroots-level waste management and provide much-needed funds to local bodies.
While a complete ban on plastic-packaged items isn’t currently feasible, officials emphasized that holding producers accountable is a crucial step. The Pollution Control Board has warned of strict penalties for non-compliance.
By shifting the responsibility for plastic waste from consumers to producers, the new policy promotes a circular economy model and aligns with national efforts to reduce environmental damage from plastic waste. Himachal Pradesh’s initiative could serve as a model for other states facing similar challenges.
